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Exoproteolytic activity in an Atlantic pond (France): estimates of in situ activity ArchiMer
Crottereau, C; Delmas, Daniel.
In order to estimate in situ bacterial exoproteolysis and its contribution to bacterial secondary production (BSP), we studied microbial activities (BSP and kinetics of exoproteolytic activity) in relation to dissolved combined amino acids (DCAA) during the survey of an Atlantic marine pond. In this pond, high concentrations of DCAA (mean = 4.27 mu M), probably generated by zooplankton grazing, allowed large bacterial biomass development and high production (max = 10(11) cells l(-1) and 18.8 x 10(9) cells l(-1) d(-1) respectively). Exoproteolytic enzyme activity (mean V-m = 55.9 mu M d(-1)) was tightly cou pled to bacterial production, suggesting that protein utilization was essential for bacterial growth. Calculation, according to the Michaelis-Menten...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacterioplankton; In situ exoproteolytic hydrolysis rate; Kinetic parameters; DCAA; Marine pond.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55803/62288.pdf
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Influence of periphyton substrates and rearing density on Liza aurata growth and production in marine nursery ponds ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Maurice, Julien-thomas; Anginot, Aurore; Paticat, Francois; Verdegem, M. C. J.; Hussenot, Jerome.
The main objectives of this investigation were to test the effects of (i) the presence of periphyton substrates, (ii) rearing density and (iii) supplemental feeding with dry feed on the growth and production of golden mullet (Liza aurata) juveniles. Twenty-six 1 m(2)-cages were installed in a French marine pond from April till June 2008. Mullets were stocked in cages with or without substrate at a density of 0, 20,40 or 60 individuals per cage. Each treatment was carried out in triplicate. In addition, 20 fish were put in three tanks and fed ad libitum with dry feed. The results showed that (i) although mullets were seen to graze on periphyton substrates, their presence did not affect,mullet growth and production. In future studies, meshed substrates could...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Periphyton; Mullet; Extensive aquaculture; Artificial substrate; Marine pond.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14067/11614.pdf
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Intensive culture of the Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) in marine ponds. The impact of rearing densities and feeding levels on growth rates and yields ArchiMer
Baud, Jean-pierre; Haure, Joel; Bodoy, Alain.
Intensive ongrowing (from 28 mm to the commercial size, 35 mm) of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum was studied in experimental raceways with a natural bottom of clay. The factors controlled were rearing density (100, 200, and 300 individuals/m2) and food concentration (34.0 and 68.1 µg.1-1 chlorophyll a). Food was produced from a batch culture of Skeletonema costatum in a large volume (50 m3), thanks to the fertile ground and saline water. Best results regarding final size were obtained in the vicinity of the inflow with a densilY of 100 individuals/m2. However it was a density of 300 individuals/m2 which appeared from the following results to be the optimal choice for intensive rearing: the survival rate was 84 %, the final biomass was 4 kg/m2 and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Skeletonema costatum; Elevage intensif; Marais maritime; Croissance; Rendement; Ruditapes philippinarum; Skeletonema costatum; Intensive rearing; Marine pond; Growth rate; Yield.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14950/12276.pdf
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Submersion time, depth, substrate type and sampling method as variation sources of marine periphyton ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Trottier, C.; Verdegem, M. C. J.; Hussenot, Jerome.
Periphyton is an additional food source in African and Asian brackish and freshwater fish ponds. The present study was a preliminary assessment of periphyton development on artificial substrates in temperate marine ponds. The effects of submersion time, substrate type, water depth, and total or partial sampling methods on the quantity and quality of periphyton collected, were evaluated. Four types of substrate (W: wooden poles, S: smooth fiber-glass strips, m: mosquito screen (1 mm-mesh) and M: garden netting (5 mm-mesh)) were deployed in a marine pond, and periphyton was collected 15 and 30 days later. The total amount of periphyton per substrate unit was collected as one sample or as 5 sub-samples. Results showed that (i) periphyton biomass in a marine...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Marine pond; Artificial substrate; Fouling; Periphyton.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7422.pdf
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